What is a Bug Bounty Program?

Duane Chambers
3 min readOct 12, 2021

A bug bounty program is a reward offered by many online organizations, software vendors, and corporate entities that enable people to get recognition and cash payment for reporting bugs, particularly security vulnerabilities and defects. This form of credit is given when people successfully report a security flaw, allowing the organization to fix the issue and release a patch or remedy. It is considered an effective means of boosting online security awareness among users since it enables companies to quickly identify and repair any security flaws that may be present in their systems. Hence, bug bounties have been known to boost overall product and service sales.

Some of the reasons these bug bounty programs are established and funded include promoting user confidence in the online environment. As more people become aware of the risks and dangers posed by some of the programs and software used by various organizations, they become more alert and skeptical about the activities of these individuals and companies. Moreover, they become wary about giving away sensitive information or purchasing these products. These risks become even more significant when organizations begin to implement these practices. Therefore, organizations need to keep abreast of the latest technological developments to avoid vulnerabilities in their systems.

To make sure that they remain on top of these issues, these companies need to have regular and reliable infosec professionals willing to help them find and resolve any security issues. There are a variety of bug bounty programs on the market today. While some of these offer cash payments in addition to product discounts, others offer cash payments only for vulnerability reports that lead to patches or remedies. For organizations that rely heavily on outside researchers, these bounties can provide a significant amount of extra funding each month. However, it is essential to bear in mind that it may not always be feasible to comply with the terms and conditions set by these organizations.

For example, some bug bounty programs will only pay for vulnerability discovery, while others may only pay for efforts that lead to patch releases. In some cases, the researcher may be compensated based on the number of exploited systems discovered. Other researchers may be paid based on the time spent researching vulnerabilities and then exploiting them. When trying to determine what kind of bug bounty program is best for your company, make sure you discuss these details with the company providing the research. In addition, discuss what kinds of rewards the researchers will receive.
In addition to regular payments, some bug bounty programs offer other incentives, including testing environments and extended probation periods. Staging environments refer to a temporary environment that will be created for your organization’s vulnerability research team during which no outside users will be allowed to use any of the hardware or software that have been compromised. This will allow the researchers and technicians to perform a full test and fix the vulnerabilities without interference from anyone in the organization. In addition, during the probation period, the researchers are restricted to performing one vulnerability test within the specified timeframe.

When a researcher finds a vulnerability, they must document it accurately and submit it for payment. For this reason, many bug bounty programs require proof of legitimacy from the researcher. If a researcher submits an erroneous bug report, they may not be paid for their work. Some bug bounty programs won’t even pay for the vulnerability if the researcher doesn’t include enough information about the exposure to make it easy for a regular user to exploit. By following these instructions, you can determine what kind of bug bounty programs are available for your organization.

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Duane Chambers

I provide advisory services for corporations and executives regarding network architecture, test design/execution, network virtualization and datacenter design.